The Precision Blog

Case Study: Phase 3 Ultra-Rare Pediatric Trial in Classic Galactosemia

Written by Alexis Hobbins-White | Sep 23, 2025 12:45:01 PM

Classic Galactosemia is an ultra-rare inherited metabolic disorder with a global prevalence ranging from 1 in 50,000 to 1 in 90,000, depending on ethnicity. The condition is often misdiagnosed, and treatment options are limited. Precision partnered with a European sponsor to design and execute a Phase 3 trial in pediatric patients, many of whom had never been studied in a clinical setting. 

Study Type

Phase 3, pivotal + open-label extension

Therapeutic Area

Rare Neurology / Genetic Deficiency

Indication

Classic Galactosemia in children ages 2–18

Geography

United States

Sites

4 sites; additional sites opened based on patient location

Sponsor

European biotech company

Precision’s Role

End-to-end operational support including protocol design, patient recruitment, home nursing, drug delivery, and remote monitoring

Key Challenges

Ultra-rare indication, misdiagnosis, decentralized care, travel logistics, temperature-sensitive IP, and COVID-19 disruptions

 

From protocol concept to patient management, Precision’s approach was rooted in flexibility, creativity, and collaboration—with the sponsor, investigators, and patient advocacy groups.

 

Designing for the Rare and the Remote

At the time of planning, only two children with the specific genetic mutation had been documented in the literature. The FDA approved a 10-patient trial (5 active, 5 placebo), with the potential for approval if results were positive. Recognizing the recruitment challenges, Precision proposed a novel design: all patients would initially receive the study drug, followed by randomized withdrawal and an open-label extension. The FDA agreed, and recruitment improved.

Precision worked closely with the sponsor and lead investigator to define clinically meaningful endpoints and a statistical framework that could support regulatory approval.

Recruitment in an Ultra-Rare Population

Recruiting for ultra-rare pediatric trials requires ingenuity. Precision developed over 70 strategies to identify patients, including:

  • Partnering with genetic labs and counselors
  • Outreach to physicians and advocacy groups
  • Establishing a patient registry
  • Leveraging social media

Before study start, collaboration with advocacy groups identified over 20 interested patients. The most effective strategy was to identify patients first, then open a site near them if travel was not feasible.

 

Decentralized Trial Execution

To accommodate families and reduce burden, Precision implemented a hybrid decentralized model:

  • Electronic consent and remote screening
  • Physical exams, ECGs, labs, and vitals conducted by local physicians or home nurses
  • Telemedicine support for site visits
  • Home nursing for IP administration and monitoring
  • Direct-to-patient IP delivery, including during travel
  • Same nurse assigned for entire study duration
  • Full travel coordination (flights, hotels, ground transport)

During the COVID-19 pandemic, these  decentralized elements were expanded to ensure continuity of care and data collection.

 

Operational Excellence and Safety Monitoring

Precision coordinated:

  • Study branding and website development
  • Mobile health solutions and caregiver diaries
  • Drug accountability and delivery logistics
  • Site support to reduce coordinator burden
  • Geographic site expansion based on patient needs

The team identified potential safety issues in the first 30 patients, prompting a protocol amendment and drug reformulation. Precision’s medical staff worked closely with sites to assess impact and ensure patient safety.

 

Outcome

Ultra-rare pediatric trials require customized, patient-centric approaches. Flexibility in design, logistics, and communication is essential to overcome barriers and ensure safety and compliance. The study remained on target for enrollment, despite the complexity of the indication and global logistics. Precision’s adaptive model—centered on patient needs and site support—enabled successful trial execution in one of the most challenging rare disease contexts. Precision successfully enrolled approximately 50 patients.